MacOS doesn't support exFAT cluster sizes greater than 1024KB, however, so if you increase the cluster size significantly then the drive will only be usable by your Windows computer.. By default, exFAT uses 32KB and 128KB data clusters when reading and writing (respectively); you can change this up to 32GB per function when choosing the formatting settings.. This means that you can take an external hard drive and format it with the exFAT file system and it will then be readable and writable to both you_r Windows PC and your Ma_c.
) Of course, if you're moving from a dual-partitioned drive to a drive with a single partition on it then you could choose to format the drive with exFAT instead.. )Once the two partitions are created, use your Mac to format one of the partitions in either APFS or HFS+ and use your Windows PC to format the other partition in NTFS.. When you reformat the drive, it will be similar to the process of installing the file system with which you previously formatted the drive.
Additionally, some users have reported issues with reading exFAT drives on Windows PCs if the drives were formatted on a macOS computer; while this does not happen for all users, to avoid potential problems you may wish to format the drive on your Windows PC instead of your Mac.. If you have any data currently on the drive you should back it up before partitioning, since it could become corrupted or deleted during the process.. Full Format for a New External Hard Drive4 Moving Ubuntu to an SSD DriveFor those who use both Microsoft Windows and Apple macOS, having a single external hard drive that is compatible with both operating systems could be very beneficial.. This lets you create an external hard drive for Mac and PC that doesn't require any additional software to function.. In most cases, a drive with an unsupported file system won't even show up in Explorer or Finder unless you have set up your computer specifically to view the unsupported drives.
This can be done starting on either computer, using the operating system's disk management tools to create two partitions on the drive.. References (3)About the Author. How to Format for Mac and PCWhile Windows and macOS primarily use their respective proprietary file systems, both support other file systems as well.. (If there is already a partition there but you wish to start fresh you can delete the current partition and treat the entire drive as empty space.. Instead of buying one of those programs, a better solution is to set up your external hard drive so that it is compatible with both your Windows machine and your Mac.. While there are ways to recover files and data after a format, these are not always 100 percent effective and data may be damaged, corrupted or lost completely.. In particular, both Windows and macOS support the exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) file system that is commonly used for flash drives and other rewritable storage.. Either shrink the current volume and add a new partition on the empty space or create two partitions if the drive hasn't been formatted yet.. If there are multiple partitions on the drive then you should probably delete them to avoid accidentally formatting only one of the partitions instead of the entire drive.. Windows uses the NTFS (New Technology File System) format, while macOS uses either HFS+ (Hierarchical File System Plus, a legacy format used by older versions of macOS) or APFS (Apple File System, a newer format used by recent macOS releases.. This is due largely to file system optimizations that were made with a specific operating system in mind, though competition between Microsoft and Apple may play a part in the proprietary nature of their respective OS file systems.. To format the drive to work with both platforms you will need use a Windows computer to format the disk as exFAT.. With that said, there are a few ways to format a single external hard drive for both Mac and PC use without losing data or corrupting files.. Understanding FormatsWhen a hard drive is formatted, any data that's currently on the drive is erased and a new file system is set up for a computer's operating system to use.. This will reduce the amount of space that's available for either Windows or Mac files, but it will ensure that you have storage space on your external drive that's in your preferred format regardless of which computer you're on at the time.. If you choose to do this, however, it is important to avoid changing the settings of the file system too much when you format.. Just make sure that you don't adjust the cluster sizes too much if you're hoping to retain the ability to use the drive on both a Mac and a Windows PC.. Instead of formatting the drive with a single file system, you can create two partitions on the drive and format each of those with a different file system.. The file system organizes the data in such a way that the operating system can access and use what it needs, so if the file system isn't supported by the OS then it has no way to actually access and read the data.. If choosing this route, make sure that you have sufficient space on the hard drive to make the dual partition worthwhile.. Dec 29, 2015 - Want to use one external drive for both your Windows PC and your Mac? Your exFAT-formatted drive or partition can now be used for both.. On a Windows PC, this would be NTFS; on macOS it would be APFS(or HFS+ if you're using an older Mac.. Dual FormattingIf you have some specific need for NTFS or APFS/HFS+, or you simply don't wish to use exFAT to format your external drive, there is another option available to you.. Each computer will only be able to access its appropriately-formatted partition, though disk management software should be able to see the other partition as well if needed.. Even if there's only a single exFAT partition on the drive, make sure that you back up any files or programs that the drive contains since reformatting will erase everything contained on the drive.. The file system determines how the operating system manages data, how that data is stored and what sort of storage blocks are used on the hard drive.. )There are some third-party solutions that can read Mac-formatted data on Windows and vice versa, but some of these are costly and may not offer 100 percent compatibility for all files.. This is why it's so tricky to format for Windows and Mac on the same hard drive Assuming that you have newer computer models and are running recent versions of Windows and MacOS, the file systems used by your computers are incompatible.. The problem with this is that by default, Windows and macOS use different formatting styles that aren't directly compatible with each other.. Related Articles1 Can I Back up a Mac & PC Data to the Same Hard Drive?2 Does Formatting Totally Erase a Hard Drive?3 Quick Format Vs.. Starting with a 500GB hard drive would only give you 250GB of space per partition, assuming that the partitions were equal; you may be better off going with at least a 1TB hard drive unless your storage needs are minimal.. Reformatting the DriveShould you decide at some point that you no longer want an exFAT or dual-partitioned drive, you can reformat the external drive for use by Windows or macOS at a later date.. Connect the drive to the computer you wish to use it with and format it in the appropriate file system to meet your needs.
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